Direct work crews installing residential or commercial solar photovoltaic or thermal systems.
Sample of reported job titles:
Commercial Field Manager, Commercial Solar Superintendent, Installation Manager, Residential Field Manager, Residential Field Supervisor, Solar Energy Installation Manager, Solar Field Supervisor, Solar Installation Crew Foreman, Solar Installation Manager, Solar Installation Supervisor
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Tasks
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Plan and coordinate installations of photovoltaic (PV) solar and solar thermal systems to ensure conformance to codes.
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Supervise solar installers, technicians, and subcontractors for solar installation projects to ensure compliance with safety standards.
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Estimate materials, equipment, and personnel needed for residential or commercial solar installation projects.
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Prepare solar installation project proposals, quotes, budgets, or schedules.
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Provide technical assistance to installers, technicians, or other solar professionals in areas such as solar electric systems, solar thermal systems, electrical systems, or mechanical systems.
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Coordinate or schedule building inspections for solar installation projects.
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Perform start-up of systems for testing or customer implementation.
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Identify means to reduce costs, minimize risks, or increase efficiency of solar installation projects.
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Assess system performance or functionality at the system, subsystem, and component levels.
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Assess potential solar installation sites to determine feasibility and design requirements.
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Monitor work of contractors and subcontractors to ensure projects conform to plans, specifications, schedules, or budgets.
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Visit customer sites to determine solar system needs, requirements, or specifications.
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Purchase or rent equipment for solar energy system installation.
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Develop and maintain system architecture, including all piping, instrumentation, or process flow diagrams.
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Evaluate subcontractors or subcontractor bids for quality, cost, and reliability.
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Technology Skills
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Analytical or scientific software — Minitab; Procore software

; PVsyst
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Calendar and scheduling software — Work scheduling software
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Computer aided design CAD software — Autodesk AutoCAD

; Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D

; Autodesk Revit

; Trimble SketchUp Pro
; 2 more
-
Customer relationship management CRM software — Salesforce software
-
Development environment software — Prolog
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Electronic mail software — Microsoft Outlook
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Enterprise resource planning ERP software — SAP software
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Geographic information system — Esri ArcGIS
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Inventory management software — Inventory tracking software
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Map creation software — Mapping software
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Network conferencing software — Microsoft Office SharePoint Server MOSS
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Office suite software — Microsoft Office software
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Operating system software — Microsoft Windows

; Real time operating system RTOS software
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Presentation software — Microsoft PowerPoint
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Process mapping and design software — Microsoft Visio
-
Project management software — Cost estimating software; Microsoft Project

; Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management

; Oracle Primavera Systems
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Spreadsheet software — Microsoft Excel
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Word processing software — Microsoft Word
Hot Technologies are requirements most frequently included across all employer job postings.
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Work Activities
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Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
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Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
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Making Decisions and Solving Problems — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
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Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
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Performing General Physical Activities — Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.
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Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others — Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
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Handling and Moving Objects — Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
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Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
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Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
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Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
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Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
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Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
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Scheduling Work and Activities — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
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Communicating with People Outside the Organization — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
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Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment — Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.
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Developing and Building Teams — Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
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Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
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Training and Teaching Others — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
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Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
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Processing Information — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
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Coaching and Developing Others — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
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Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates — Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
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Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment — Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
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Controlling Machines and Processes — Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
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Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
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Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others — Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.
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Working with Computers — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
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Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
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Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment — Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
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Thinking Creatively — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
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Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment — Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.
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Providing Consultation and Advice to Others — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
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Detailed Work Activities
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Coordinate construction project activities.
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Plan layout of construction, installation, or repairs.
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Direct construction or extraction personnel.
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Estimate materials requirements for projects.
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Estimate construction project labor requirements.
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Estimate construction project costs.
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Communicate with other construction or extraction personnel to discuss project details.
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Test green technology installations to verify performance.
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Identify opportunities to improve operational efficiency.
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Create construction or installation diagrams.
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Assess locations for potential green technology installations.
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Analyze costs and benefits of proposed designs or projects.
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Order construction or extraction materials or equipment.
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Work Context
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Contact With Others — 85% responded “Constant contact with others.”
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E-Mail — 81% responded “Every day.”
-
Frequency of Decision Making — 76% responded “Every day.”
-
Telephone Conversations — 76% responded “Every day.”
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Freedom to Make Decisions — 70% responded “A lot of freedom.”
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Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities — 63% responded “Extremely important.”
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Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 51% responded “Extremely important.”
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Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions — 61% responded “Every day.”
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Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams — 68% responded “Every day.”
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Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 48% responded “Very important results.”
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In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment — 71% responded “Every day.”
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Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers — 64% responded “High responsibility.”
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Duration of Typical Work Week — 62% responded “More than 40 hours.”
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Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals — 43% responded “Some freedom.”
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Time Pressure — 69% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
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Health and Safety of Other Workers — 44% responded “High responsibility.”
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Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — 47% responded “Every day.”
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Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team — 48% responded “Extremely important.”
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Physical Proximity — 38% responded “Moderately close (at arm's length).”
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Deal With External Customers or the Public in General — 40% responded “Extremely important.”
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Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 58% responded “Every day.”
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Exposed to High Places — 45% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
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Spend Time Standing — 41% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
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Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — 43% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
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Level of Competition — 52% responded “Highly competitive.”
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Exposed to Contaminants — 37% responded “Every day.”
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Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — 58% responded “Very important.”
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Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — 52% responded “Continually or almost continually.”
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Consequence of Error — 45% responded “Very serious.”
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Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — 27% responded “Once a year or more but not every month.”
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Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — 28% responded “Every day.”
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Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable — 45% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
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Written Letters and Memos — 36% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
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Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 41% responded “Every day.”
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Spend Time Walking or Running — 40% responded “About half the time.”
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Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — 35% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
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In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment — 43% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”
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Outdoors, Under Cover — 41% responded “Once a month or more but not every week.”
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Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — 41% responded “Less than half the time.”
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Job Zone
- Title
- Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
- Education
- Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
- Related Experience
- Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
- Job Training
- Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.
- Job Zone Examples
- These occupations usually involve using communication and organizational skills to coordinate, supervise, manage, or train others to accomplish goals. Examples include hydroelectric production managers, desktop publishers, electricians, agricultural technicians, barbers, court reporters and simultaneous captioners, and medical assistants.
- SVP Range
- (6.0 to < 7.0)
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Training & Credentials
- State training
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- Local training
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- Certifications
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- State licenses
-
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Apprenticeship Opportunities
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Skills
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Coordination — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
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Management of Personnel Resources — Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.
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Monitoring — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
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Time Management — Managing one's own time and the time of others.
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Reading Comprehension — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.
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Speaking — Talking to others to convey information effectively.
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Active Listening — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
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Critical Thinking — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.
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Instructing — Teaching others how to do something.
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Persuasion — Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
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Judgment and Decision Making — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
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Complex Problem Solving — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
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Negotiation — Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
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Quality Control Analysis — Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
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Service Orientation — Actively looking for ways to help people.
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Social Perceptiveness — Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
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Active Learning — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
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Learning Strategies — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
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Operations Monitoring — Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
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Systems Analysis — Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
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Systems Evaluation — Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.
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Writing — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
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Knowledge
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Building and Construction — Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.
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Customer and Personal Service — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
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Administration and Management — Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
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Design — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
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Mechanical — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
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Transportation — Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.
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Sales and Marketing — Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.
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Mathematics — Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
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Education and Training — Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
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Education
How much education does a new hire need to perform a job in this occupation? Respondents said:
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Abilities
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Oral Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
-
Oral Comprehension — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
-
Written Comprehension — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
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Deductive Reasoning — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
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Problem Sensitivity — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.
-
Near Vision — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
-
Inductive Reasoning — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
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Information Ordering — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
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Written Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
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Far Vision — The ability to see details at a distance.
-
Speech Clarity — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
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Visualization — The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
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Arm-Hand Steadiness — The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
-
Speech Recognition — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
-
Category Flexibility — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
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Control Precision — The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
-
Flexibility of Closure — The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
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Manual Dexterity — The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
-
Selective Attention — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
-
Visual Color Discrimination — The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.
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Interests
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Realistic — Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.
-
Enterprising — Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.
-
Conventional — Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.
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Work Values
-
Achievement — Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
-
Independence — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.
-
Recognition — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.
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Work Styles
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Dependability — Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.
-
Attention to Detail — Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.
-
Cooperation — Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.
-
Stress Tolerance — Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high-stress situations.
-
Adaptability/Flexibility — Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.
-
Analytical Thinking — Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.
-
Integrity — Job requires being honest and ethical.
-
Concern for Others — Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.
-
Persistence — Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.
-
Achievement/Effort — Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.
-
Leadership — Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction.
-
Social Orientation — Job requires preferring to work with others rather than alone, and being personally connected with others on the job.
-
Self-Control — Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.
-
Independence — Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.
-
Initiative — Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.
-
Innovation — Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.
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Wages & Employment Trends
Median wage data for First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers.
Employment data for First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers.
Industry data for First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers.
- Median wages (2023)
- $36.90 hourly, $76,760 annual
- State wages
-
- Local wages
-
- Employment (2023)
- 853,200 employees
- Projected growth (2023-2033)
-
Faster than average (6% to 8%)
- Projected job openings (2023-2033)
- 72,000
- State trends
-
- Top industries (2023)
-
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2023 wage data
external site and 2023-2033 employment projections
external site.
“Projected growth” represents the estimated change in total employment over the projections period (2023-2033). “Projected job openings” represent openings due to growth and replacement.
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Job Openings on the Web
- State job openings
-
- Local job openings
-
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Professional Associations
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