Tasks   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

10 of 20 displayed (20 important)

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Importance	Category	Task
97	Core	Write or prepare detailed clinical neuropsychological reports, using data from psychological or neuropsychological tests, self-report measures, rating scales, direct observations, or interviews.
96	Core	Conduct neuropsychological evaluations such as assessments of intelligence, academic ability, attention, concentration, sensorimotor function, language, learning, and memory.
96	Core	Interview patients to obtain comprehensive medical histories.
93	Core	Diagnose and treat conditions involving injury to the central nervous system, such as cerebrovascular accidents, neoplasms, infectious or inflammatory diseases, degenerative diseases, head traumas, demyelinating diseases, and various forms of dementing illnesses.
89	Core	Provide education or counseling to individuals and families.
87	Core	Read current literature, talk with colleagues, and participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in neuropsychology.
86	Core	Establish neurobehavioral baseline measures for monitoring progressive cerebral disease or recovery.
85	Core	Diagnose and treat pediatric populations for conditions such as learning disabilities with developmental or organic bases.
85	Core	Consult with other professionals about patients' neurological conditions.
85	Core	Distinguish between psychogenic and neurogenic syndromes, two or more suspected etiologies of cerebral dysfunction, or between disorders involving complex seizures.
82	Core	Educate and supervise practicum students, psychology interns, or hospital staff.
82	Core	Diagnose and treat neural and psychological conditions in medical and surgical populations, such as patients with early dementing illness or chronic pain with a neurological basis.
81	Core	Diagnose and treat psychiatric populations for conditions such as somatoform disorder, dementias, and psychoses.
79	Core	Compare patients' progress before and after pharmacologic, surgical, or behavioral interventions.
78	Core	Identify and communicate risks associated with specific neurological surgical procedures, such as epilepsy surgery.
77	Core	Participate in educational programs, in-service training, or workshops to remain current in methods and techniques.
73	Core	Conduct research on neuropsychological disorders.
72	Core	Design or implement rehabilitation plans for patients with cognitive dysfunction.
64	Core	Provide psychotherapy, behavior therapy, or other counseling interventions to patients with neurological disorders.
62	Core	Diagnose and treat conditions such as chemical dependency, alcohol dependency, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) dementia, and environmental toxin exposure.

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Technology Skills   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

All 10 displayed

• Analytical or scientific software — Noldus Information Technology The Observer; SPSS ; Statistical software
• Calendar and scheduling software — Scheduling software
• Data base user interface and query software — Database software
• Electronic mail software — Email software
• Internet browser software — Web browser software
• Medical software — Behavioral Assessment and Research System BARS; BrainMetric The Category Test; BrainTrain Captain's Log; The Tova Company Test of Variables of Attention (see all 11 examples)
• Office suite software — Microsoft Office
• Presentation software — Microsoft PowerPoint
• Spreadsheet software — Microsoft Excel
• Word processing software — Microsoft Word

Hot Technology — a technology requirement frequently included in employer job postings.

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Tools Used   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

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Knowledge   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

10 of 33 displayed (9 important)

All 33 displayed (9 important)

Importance		Knowledge
100		Psychology — Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
91		Therapy and Counseling — Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.
90		English Language — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
82		Medicine and Dentistry — Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
76		Education and Training — Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
67		Customer and Personal Service — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
66		Mathematics — Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
65		Biology — Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
56		Sociology and Anthropology — Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures and their history and origins.
49		Computers and Electronics — Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
47		Administration and Management — Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
47		Clerical — Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
42		Personnel and Human Resources — Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
41		Law and Government — Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
35		Communications and Media — Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
32		Philosophy and Theology — Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.
31		Economics and Accounting — Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking and the analysis and reporting of financial data.
27		Public Safety and Security — Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
24		Sales and Marketing — Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.
19		Telecommunications — Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.
14		Foreign Language — Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.
12		Engineering and Technology — Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
11		Chemistry — Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
9		Production and Processing — Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
8		History and Archeology — Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.
5		Design — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
5		Geography — Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
3		Fine Arts — Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.
3		Mechanical — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
3		Physics — Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.
2		Transportation — Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.
0		Building and Construction — Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.
0		Food Production — Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.

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Skills   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

10 of 35 displayed (21 important)

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Importance		Skill
97		Active Listening — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
91		Critical Thinking — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
91		Reading Comprehension — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
81		Social Perceptiveness — Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
81		Writing — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
78		Active Learning — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
78		Complex Problem Solving — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
78		Speaking — Talking to others to convey information effectively.
75		Judgment and Decision Making — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
75		Science — Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
72		Learning Strategies — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
72		Monitoring — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
69		Service Orientation — Actively looking for ways to help people.
63		Instructing — Teaching others how to do something.
56		Systems Evaluation — Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.
53		Persuasion — Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
53		Systems Analysis — Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
50		Coordination — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
50		Management of Personnel Resources — Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.
50		Mathematics — Using mathematics to solve problems.
50		Time Management — Managing one's own time and the time of others.
47		Negotiation — Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
25		Operations Analysis — Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.
22		Management of Financial Resources — Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.
22		Quality Control Analysis — Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
19		Management of Material Resources — Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.
19		Operation Monitoring — Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
19		Programming — Writing computer programs for various purposes.
19		Technology Design — Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.
0		Equipment Maintenance — Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
0		Equipment Selection — Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.
0		Installation — Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.
0		Operation and Control — Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
0		Repairing — Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
0		Troubleshooting — Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

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Abilities   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

10 of 52 displayed (22 important)

All 52 displayed (22 important)

Importance		Ability
94		Inductive Reasoning — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
91		Deductive Reasoning — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
91		Written Comprehension — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
88		Problem Sensitivity — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.
81		Oral Comprehension — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
81		Oral Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
81		Written Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
75		Category Flexibility — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
75		Information Ordering — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
75		Speech Recognition — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
72		Flexibility of Closure — The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
72		Near Vision — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
72		Speech Clarity — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
63		Fluency of Ideas — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
60		Selective Attention — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
56		Perceptual Speed — The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
53		Memorization — The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.
53		Originality — The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.
53		Speed of Closure — The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.
50		Mathematical Reasoning — The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
50		Number Facility — The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
50		Visualization — The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
44		Far Vision — The ability to see details at a distance.
41		Time Sharing — The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).
38		Visual Color Discrimination — The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.
35		Finger Dexterity — The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
28		Arm-Hand Steadiness — The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
25		Auditory Attention — The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.
22		Manual Dexterity — The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
19		Control Precision — The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
19		Depth Perception — The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.
19		Hearing Sensitivity — The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.
13		Static Strength — The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
13		Trunk Strength — The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without 'giving out' or fatiguing.
10		Multilimb Coordination — The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
10		Wrist-Finger Speed — The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.
3		Spatial Orientation — The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.
0		Dynamic Flexibility — The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.
0		Dynamic Strength — The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.
0		Explosive Strength — The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.
0		Extent Flexibility — The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.
0		Glare Sensitivity — The ability to see objects in the presence of glare or bright lighting.
0		Gross Body Coordination — The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.
0		Gross Body Equilibrium — The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.
0		Night Vision — The ability to see under low light conditions.
0		Peripheral Vision — The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.
0		Rate Control — The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.
0		Reaction Time — The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
0		Response Orientation — The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.
0		Sound Localization — The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.
0		Speed of Limb Movement — The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.
0		Stamina — The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.

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Work Activities   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

10 of 41 displayed (26 important)

All 41 displayed (26 important)

Importance		Work Activity
93		Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
92		Analyzing Data or Information — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
92		Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
89		Assisting and Caring for Others — Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
89		Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
88		Making Decisions and Solving Problems — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
88		Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
85		Documenting/Recording Information — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
83		Processing Information — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
80		Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
79		Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
78		Communicating with Persons Outside Organization — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
77		Interacting With Computers — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
73		Training and Teaching Others — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
70		Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
69		Provide Consultation and Advice to Others — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
65		Coaching and Developing Others — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
64		Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
63		Performing Administrative Activities — Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.
61		Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates — Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
58		Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others — Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
58		Performing for or Working Directly with the Public — Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
55		Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
52		Scheduling Work and Activities — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
52		Thinking Creatively — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
51		Developing and Building Teams — Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
49		Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others — Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.
48		Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
46		Developing Objectives and Strategies — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.
44		Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
44		Monitoring and Controlling Resources — Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.
41		Staffing Organizational Units — Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.
31		Selling or Influencing Others — Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.
29		Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
25		Handling and Moving Objects — Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
14		Controlling Machines and Processes — Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
13		Performing General Physical Activities — Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.
12		Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment — Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.
4		Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment — Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
4		Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment — Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
2		Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment — Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft.

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Detailed Work Activities   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

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Work Context   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

10 of 57 displayed

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Work Context	Percentage of Top Responses
Face-to-Face Discussions — How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?	96    Every day
Electronic Mail — How often do you use electronic mail in this job?	92    Every day
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?	96    Every day
Freedom to Make Decisions — How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?	85    A lot of freedom 15    Some freedom
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?	80    Extremely important 20    Very important
Duration of Typical Work Week — Number of hours typically worked in one week.	88    More than 40 hours 12    40 hours
Structured versus Unstructured Work — To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals?	64    A lot of freedom 36    Some freedom
Telephone — How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?	64    Every day 32    Once a week or more but not every day
Spend Time Sitting — How much does this job require sitting?	58    Continually or almost continually 35    More than half the time
Letters and Memos — How often does the job require written letters and memos?	48    Every day 48    Once a week or more but not every day
Contact With Others — How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?	46    Constant contact with others 38    Contact with others most of the time 12    Contact with others about half the time
Time Pressure — How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?	40    Every day 44    Once a week or more but not every day 12    Once a month or more but not every week
Frequency of Decision Making — How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?	46    Every day 23    Once a week or more but not every day 19    Once a month or more but not every week
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?	31    Very important results 38    Important results 27    Moderate results
Level of Competition — To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?	32    Extremely competitive 32    Highly competitive 32    Moderately competitive
Physical Proximity — To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks in close physical proximity to other people?	25    Very close (near touching) 50    Moderately close (at arm's length) 17    I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)
Deal With External Customers — How important is it to work with external customers or the public in this job?	35    Extremely important 19    Very important 19    Important 19    Fairly important
Work With Work Group or Team — How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?	15    Extremely important 38    Very important 27    Important 15    Fairly important
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?	12    Very high responsibility 24    High responsibility 44    Moderate responsibility 20    Limited responsibility
Consequence of Error — How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not readily correctable?	23    Extremely serious 23    Very serious 15    Serious 15    Fairly serious 23    Not serious at all
Exposed to Disease or Infections — How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?	15    Every day 15    Once a week or more but not every day 27    Once a month or more but not every week 38    Once a year or more but not every month
Coordinate or Lead Others — How important is it to coordinate or lead others in accomplishing work activities in this job?	35    Very important 19    Important 38    Fairly important
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?	15    Once a week or more but not every day 50    Once a month or more but not every week 35    Once a year or more but not every month
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety — How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?	12    Very high responsibility 12    High responsibility 31    Moderate responsibility 35    Limited responsibility 12    No responsibility
Frequency of Conflict Situations — How often are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job?	16    Once a week or more but not every day 44    Once a month or more but not every week 36    Once a year or more but not every month
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — How important is repeating the same physical activities (e.g., key entry) or mental activities (e.g., checking entries in a ledger) over and over, without stopping, to performing this job?	20    Very important 20    Important 32    Fairly important 20    Not important at all
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?	23    More than half the time 19    About half the time 35    Less than half the time 19    Never
Public Speaking — How often do you have to perform public speaking in this job?	12    Once a week or more but not every day 31    Once a month or more but not every week 54    Once a year or more but not every month
Deal With Physically Aggressive People — How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?	15    Once a month or more but not every week 73    Once a year or more but not every month
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — How much does this job require making repetitive motions?	50    Less than half the time 31    Never
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?	15    Once a week or more but not every day 12    Once a month or more but not every week 27    Once a year or more but not every month 46    Never
Spend Time Standing — How much does this job require standing?	88    Less than half the time
Degree of Automation — How automated is the job?	12    Moderately automated 60    Slightly automated 28    Not at all automated
Spend Time Walking and Running — How much does this job require walking and running?	69    Less than half the time 31    Never
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions?	12    Once a year or more but not every month 81    Never
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?	35    Less than half the time 65    Never
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?	19    Once a year or more but not every month 73    Never
Exposed to Contaminants — How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?	85    Never
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — How much does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection?	19    Once a year or more but not every month 77    Never
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling — How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?	23    Less than half the time 77    Never
Work Schedules — How regular are the work schedules for this job?	12    Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration) 88    Regular (established routine, set schedule)
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?	88    Never
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — How often does this job require working indoors in non-controlled environmental conditions (e.g., warehouse without heat)?	15    Once a year or more but not every month 85    Never
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or equipment (e.g., car)?	92    Never
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?	96    Never
Exposed to Radiation — How often does this job require exposure to radiation?	92    Never
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment — How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)	92    Not important at all
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance — How much does this job require keeping or regaining your balance?	92    Never
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?	96    Never
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?	96    Never
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — How often does this job require working in extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?	96    Never
Exposed to High Places — How often does this job require exposure to high places?	100    Never
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration — How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (e.g., operate a jackhammer)?	100    Never
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment — How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or equipment (e.g., tractor)?	100    Never
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?	100    Never
Outdoors, Under Cover — How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (e.g., structure with roof but no walls)?	100    Never
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles — How much does this job require climbing ladders, scaffolds, or poles?	100    Never

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Job Zone   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

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Education

Percentage of Respondents	Education Level Required
92	Post-doctoral training
8	Doctoral degree

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Credentials

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Interests   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

All 6 displayed (3 important)

Occupational Interest		Interest
100		Investigative — Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.
67		Social — Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.
56		Artistic — Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
28		Realistic — Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
17		Conventional — Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.
0		Enterprising — Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

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Work Styles   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

10 of 16 displayed (16 important)

All 16 displayed (16 important)

Importance		Work Style
98		Integrity — Job requires being honest and ethical.
98		Self Control — Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.
97		Attention to Detail — Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.
96		Analytical Thinking — Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.
96		Concern for Others — Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.
94		Dependability — Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.
93		Achievement/Effort — Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.
87		Persistence — Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.
86		Initiative — Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.
85		Stress Tolerance — Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.
84		Independence — Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.
83		Adaptability/Flexibility — Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.
81		Cooperation — Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.
74		Social Orientation — Job requires preferring to work with others rather than alone, and being personally connected with others on the job.
70		Leadership — Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction.
54		Innovation — Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.

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Work Values   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

All 6 displayed (6 important)

Extent		Work Value
83		Independence — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.
83		Recognition — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.
78		Achievement — Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
78		Relationships — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
75		Working Conditions — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.
50		Support — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.

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Related Occupations   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

All 5 displayed

19-3031.02	Clinical Psychologists
21-1013.00	Marriage and Family Therapists
21-1014.00	Mental Health Counselors   Bright Outlook
25-1066.00	Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
25-1071.00	Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary

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Wages & Employment Trends

Median wages data collected from Psychologists, All Other.
Employment data collected from Psychologists, All Other.
Industry data collected from Psychologists, All Other.

Median wages (2016)	$46.02 hourly, $95,710 annual
State wages
Employment (2014)	17,000 employees
Projected growth (2014-2024)	Faster than average (9% to 13%)
Projected job openings (2014-2024)	5,200
State trends
Top industries (2014)	Government (49% employed in this sector) Self-Employed (23%) Health Care and Social Assistance (21%) (see all industries)

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2016 wage data and 2014-2024 employment projections . "Projected growth" represents the estimated change in total employment over the projections period (2014-2024). "Projected job openings" represent openings due to growth and replacement.

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Job Openings on the Web

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Sources of Additional Information

All 1 displayed

Disclaimer: Sources are listed to provide additional information on related jobs, specialties, and/or industries. Links to non-DOL Internet sites are provided for your convenience and do not constitute an endorsement.

• Occupational Outlook Handbook: Psychologists