Tools Used: Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers

Aircraft guidance systems

  • Attitude heading reference systems AHRS
  • Automatic direction finder ADF radio systems
  • Cockpit displays of traffic information CDTI
  • Distance measuring equipment DME
  • Global positioning system GPS devices
  • Inertial navigation systems INS
  • Instrument landing system ILS glideslope receivers
  • Instrument landing system ILS localizers
  • Long range navigation LORAN-C systems
  • Microwave landing systems MLS
  • Navigation mode selectors
  • Radio frequency-based navigation and guidance systems
  • Satellite-based navigation and guidance systems
  • Transponder landing systems TLS
  • Very high frequency omnidirectional range VOR systems
  • Very high frequency VHF direction finders