Tasks   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

10 of 30 displayed (30 important)

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Importance	Category	Task
100	Core	Count numbers of chromosomes and identify the structural abnormalities by viewing culture slides through microscopes, light microscopes, or photomicroscopes.
100	Core	Arrange and attach chromosomes in numbered pairs on karyotype charts, using standard genetics laboratory practices and nomenclature, to identify normal or abnormal chromosomes.
100	Core	Analyze chromosomes found in biological specimens to aid diagnoses and treatments for genetic diseases such as congenital birth defects, fertility problems, and hematological disorders.
99	Core	Examine chromosomes found in biological specimens to detect abnormalities.
99	Core	Create chromosome images using computer imaging systems.
96	Core	Select appropriate culturing system or procedure based on specimen type and reason for referral.
96	Core	Harvest cell cultures using substances such as mitotic arrestants, cell releasing agents, and cell fixatives.
96	Core	Summarize test results and report to appropriate authorities.
96	Core	Describe chromosome, FISH and aCGH analysis results in Internations System of Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN) language.
95	Core	Prepare slides of cell cultures following standard procedures.
94	Core	Recognize and report abnormalities in the color, size, shape, composition, or pattern of cells.
94	Core	Prepare biological specimens such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, tumors, chorionic villi, and blood, for chromosome examinations.
94	Core	Extract, measure, dilute as appropriate, label, and prepare DNA for array analysis.
93	Core	Select or prepare specimens and media for cell cultures using aseptic techniques, knowledge of medium components, or cell nutritional requirements.
92	Core	Input details of specimen processing, analysis, and technical issues into logs or laboratory information systems (LIS).
91	Core	Apply prepared specimen and control to appropriate grid, run instrumentation, and produce analyzable results.
90	Core	Select banding methods to permit identification of chromosome pairs.
90	Core	Stain slides to make chromosomes visible for microscopy.
89	Core	Input details of specimens into logs or computer systems.
88	Core	Communicate test results or technical information to patients, physicians, family members, or researchers.
85	Core	Select appropriate methods of preparation and storage of media to maintain potential of hydrogen (pH), sterility, or ability to support growth.
85	Core	Develop, implement, and monitor quality control and quality assurance programs to ensure accurate and precise test performance and reports.
84	Core	Determine optimal time sequences and methods for manual or robotic cell harvests.
83	Core	Evaluate appropriateness of received specimens for requested tests.
81	Core	Communicate to responsible parties unacceptable specimens and suggest remediation for future submissions.
81	Core	Identify appropriate methods of specimen collection, preservation, or transport.
75	Core	Archive case documentation and study materials as required by regulations and laws.
73	Core	Supervise subordinate laboratory staff.
71	Core	Maintain laboratory equipment such as photomicroscopes, inverted microscopes, and standard darkroom equipment.
60	Core	Develop and implement training programs for trainees, medical students, resident physicians or post-doctoral fellows.

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Technology Skills   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

All 3 displayed

• Analytical or scientific software — Cell Bioscience Automated Image Capture; Geniel Genetics iGene; Lucia MFISH; MetaSystems Isis Color Karyotyping (see all 14 examples)
• Data base user interface and query software — Genial Genetics iPassport QMS; Genial Genetics Shire
• Spreadsheet software — Microsoft Excel

Hot Technology — a technology requirement frequently included in employer job postings.

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Tools Used   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

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Knowledge   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

10 of 33 displayed (3 important)

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Importance		Knowledge
71		Biology — Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
58		English Language — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
53		Chemistry — Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
47		Computers and Electronics — Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
42		Education and Training — Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
41		Medicine and Dentistry — Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
36		Mathematics — Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
34		Clerical — Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
33		Administration and Management — Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
33		Customer and Personal Service — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
31		Production and Processing — Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
31		Public Safety and Security — Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
21		Communications and Media — Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
21		Personnel and Human Resources — Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
19		Law and Government — Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
19		Mechanical — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
16		Psychology — Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
16		Telecommunications — Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.
14		Engineering and Technology — Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
13		Economics and Accounting — Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking and the analysis and reporting of financial data.
12		Physics — Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.
10		Sales and Marketing — Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.
10		Sociology and Anthropology — Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures and their history and origins.
10		Therapy and Counseling — Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.
7		Design — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
4		Transportation — Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.
3		Geography — Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
3		Philosophy and Theology — Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.
2		History and Archeology — Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.
0		Building and Construction — Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.
0		Fine Arts — Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.
0		Food Production — Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.
0		Foreign Language — Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

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Skills   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

10 of 35 displayed (12 important)

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Importance		Skill
69		Active Listening — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
69		Critical Thinking — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
69		Reading Comprehension — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
66		Speaking — Talking to others to convey information effectively.
66		Writing — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
63		Judgment and Decision Making — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
60		Active Learning — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
56		Complex Problem Solving — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
56		Science — Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
53		Time Management — Managing one's own time and the time of others.
50		Coordination — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
50		Monitoring — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
47		Instructing — Teaching others how to do something.
47		Learning Strategies — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
47		Mathematics — Using mathematics to solve problems.
47		Systems Analysis — Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
44		Management of Personnel Resources — Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.
44		Quality Control Analysis — Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
44		Social Perceptiveness — Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
44		Systems Evaluation — Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.
41		Service Orientation — Actively looking for ways to help people.
38		Operation Monitoring — Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
31		Negotiation — Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
31		Persuasion — Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
28		Operation and Control — Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
19		Management of Financial Resources — Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.
19		Management of Material Resources — Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.
19		Troubleshooting — Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
13		Operations Analysis — Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.
10		Equipment Maintenance — Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
10		Equipment Selection — Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.
10		Programming — Writing computer programs for various purposes.
6		Technology Design — Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.
3		Repairing — Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
0		Installation — Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.

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Abilities   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

10 of 52 displayed (19 important)

All 52 displayed (19 important)

Importance		Ability
75		Deductive Reasoning — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
75		Inductive Reasoning — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
72		Oral Comprehension — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
69		Near Vision — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
69		Oral Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
69		Problem Sensitivity — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.
69		Written Comprehension — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
66		Information Ordering — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
66		Written Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
60		Category Flexibility — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
56		Finger Dexterity — The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
56		Flexibility of Closure — The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
53		Perceptual Speed — The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
53		Selective Attention — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
53		Speech Clarity — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
53		Speech Recognition — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
53		Visual Color Discrimination — The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.
50		Arm-Hand Steadiness — The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
50		Visualization — The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
47		Far Vision — The ability to see details at a distance.
47		Fluency of Ideas — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
47		Mathematical Reasoning — The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
44		Control Precision — The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
44		Manual Dexterity — The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
44		Number Facility — The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
44		Originality — The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.
41		Speed of Closure — The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.
35		Memorization — The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.
31		Multilimb Coordination — The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
31		Time Sharing — The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).
28		Depth Perception — The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.
25		Hearing Sensitivity — The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.
22		Auditory Attention — The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.
22		Response Orientation — The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.
22		Trunk Strength — The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without 'giving out' or fatiguing.
19		Static Strength — The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
16		Wrist-Finger Speed — The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.
13		Rate Control — The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.
13		Reaction Time — The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
6		Extent Flexibility — The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.
0		Dynamic Flexibility — The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.
0		Dynamic Strength — The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.
0		Explosive Strength — The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.
0		Glare Sensitivity — The ability to see objects in the presence of glare or bright lighting.
0		Gross Body Coordination — The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.
0		Gross Body Equilibrium — The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.
0		Night Vision — The ability to see under low light conditions.
0		Peripheral Vision — The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.
0		Sound Localization — The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.
0		Spatial Orientation — The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.
0		Speed of Limb Movement — The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.
0		Stamina — The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.

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Work Activities   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

10 of 41 displayed (21 important)

All 41 displayed (21 important)

Importance		Work Activity
81		Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
79		Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
78		Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
76		Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
76		Documenting/Recording Information — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
72		Interacting With Computers — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
72		Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
69		Making Decisions and Solving Problems — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
66		Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
65		Processing Information — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
63		Analyzing Data or Information — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
62		Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
61		Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
58		Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
55		Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others — Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
55		Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
55		Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
52		Developing and Building Teams — Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
51		Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates — Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
51		Performing Administrative Activities — Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.
50		Training and Teaching Others — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
48		Coaching and Developing Others — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
45		Scheduling Work and Activities — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
40		Handling and Moving Objects — Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
38		Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
36		Communicating with Persons Outside Organization — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
35		Thinking Creatively — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
34		Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others — Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.
33		Assisting and Caring for Others — Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
33		Controlling Machines and Processes — Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
33		Developing Objectives and Strategies — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.
31		Monitoring and Controlling Resources — Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.
29		Provide Consultation and Advice to Others — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
26		Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment — Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.
22		Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment — Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
20		Performing General Physical Activities — Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.
20		Staffing Organizational Units — Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.
10		Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment — Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
6		Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment — Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft.
6		Selling or Influencing Others — Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.
4		Performing for or Working Directly with the Public — Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

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Detailed Work Activities   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

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Work Context   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

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Work Context	Percentage of Top Responses
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?	100    Every day
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?	88    Extremely important
Face-to-Face Discussions — How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?	77    Every day 12    Once a week or more but not every day
Time Pressure — How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?	73    Every day 23    Once a week or more but not every day
Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?	73    Every day 19    Once a week or more but not every day
Work With Work Group or Team — How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?	54    Extremely important 38    Very important
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — How important is repeating the same physical activities (e.g., key entry) or mental activities (e.g., checking entries in a ledger) over and over, without stopping, to performing this job?	62    Extremely important 19    Very important 15    Important
Exposed to Disease or Infections — How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?	72    Every day 12    Once a month or more but not every week
Spend Time Sitting — How much does this job require sitting?	38    Continually or almost continually 54    More than half the time
Consequence of Error — How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not readily correctable?	54    Extremely serious 31    Very serious
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?	56    Continually or almost continually 28    More than half the time
Telephone — How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?	54    Every day 27    Once a week or more but not every day
Electronic Mail — How often do you use electronic mail in this job?	60    Every day 20    Once a week or more but not every day
Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?	46    Very important results 38    Important results
Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?	62    Every day 12    Once a week or more but not every day 12    Never
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — How much does this job require making repetitive motions?	35    Continually or almost continually 42    More than half the time 15    About half the time
Contact With Others — How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?	31    Constant contact with others 50    Contact with others most of the time 12    Occasional contact with others
Frequency of Decision Making — How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?	62    Every day 23    Once a year or more but not every month
Responsible for Others' Health and Safety — How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?	31    Very high responsibility 31    High responsibility 19    Moderate responsibility 19    Limited responsibility
Freedom to Make Decisions — How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?	15    A lot of freedom 46    Some freedom 31    Limited freedom
Structured versus Unstructured Work — To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals?	54    Some freedom 38    Limited freedom
Physical Proximity — To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks in close physical proximity to other people?	54    Moderately close (at arm's length) 42    Slightly close (e.g., shared office)
Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?	19    Very high responsibility 31    High responsibility 15    Moderate responsibility 31    Limited responsibility
Duration of Typical Work Week — Number of hours typically worked in one week.	12    More than 40 hours 88    40 hours
Exposed to Contaminants — How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?	31    Every day 12    Once a week or more but not every day 27    Once a year or more but not every month 23    Never
Letters and Memos — How often does the job require written letters and memos?	19    Every day 15    Once a week or more but not every day 27    Once a month or more but not every week 23    Once a year or more but not every month 15    Never
Level of Competition — To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?	15    Highly competitive 54    Moderately competitive 19    Slightly competitive
Degree of Automation — How automated is the job?	50    Moderately automated 35    Slightly automated
Coordinate or Lead Others — How important is it to coordinate or lead others in accomplishing work activities in this job?	23    Very important 31    Important 23    Fairly important 19    Not important at all
Spend Time Standing — How much does this job require standing?	19    About half the time 69    Less than half the time
Frequency of Conflict Situations — How often are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job?	31    Once a month or more but not every week 58    Once a year or more but not every month
Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment — How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)	23    Very important 15    Important 50    Not important at all
Deal With External Customers — How important is it to work with external customers or the public in this job?	19    Very important 19    Important 50    Not important at all
Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?	24    Once a month or more but not every week 60    Once a year or more but not every month 16    Never
Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?	23    Once a year or more but not every month 54    Never
Spend Time Walking and Running — How much does this job require walking and running?	69    Less than half the time 31    Never
Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — How often does this job require working in extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?	19    Once a year or more but not every month 69    Never
Public Speaking — How often do you have to perform public speaking in this job?	12    Once a month or more but not every week 35    Once a year or more but not every month 54    Never
Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions?	12    Every day 80    Never
Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?	15    Once a week or more but not every day 77    Never
Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — How much does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection?	12    Once a year or more but not every month 77    Never
Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?	35    Less than half the time 65    Never
Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?	92    Never
Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?	96    Never
Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling — How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?	12    Less than half the time 88    Never
Work Schedules — How regular are the work schedules for this job?	96    Regular (established routine, set schedule)
Deal With Physically Aggressive People — How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?	96    Never
Exposed to Whole Body Vibration — How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (e.g., operate a jackhammer)?	96    Never
Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — How often does this job require working indoors in non-controlled environmental conditions (e.g., warehouse without heat)?	96    Never
Exposed to High Places — How often does this job require exposure to high places?	100    Never
Exposed to Radiation — How often does this job require exposure to radiation?	100    Never
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or equipment (e.g., car)?	100    Never
In an Open Vehicle or Equipment — How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or equipment (e.g., tractor)?	100    Never
Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?	100    Never
Outdoors, Under Cover — How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (e.g., structure with roof but no walls)?	100    Never
Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles — How much does this job require climbing ladders, scaffolds, or poles?	100    Never
Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance — How much does this job require keeping or regaining your balance?	100    Never

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Job Zone   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

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Education

Percentage of Respondents	Education Level Required
73	Bachelor's degree
19	Post-baccalaureate certificate
4	Master's degree

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Credentials

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Interests   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

All 6 displayed (3 important)

Occupational Interest		Interest
89		Investigative — Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.
72		Realistic — Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
56		Conventional — Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.
22		Artistic — Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
22		Social — Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.
17		Enterprising — Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.

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Work Styles   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

10 of 16 displayed (15 important)

All 16 displayed (15 important)

Importance		Work Style
99		Attention to Detail — Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.
91		Dependability — Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.
91		Integrity — Job requires being honest and ethical.
81		Stress Tolerance — Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.
80		Cooperation — Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.
76		Self Control — Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.
75		Adaptability/Flexibility — Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.
74		Achievement/Effort — Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.
74		Analytical Thinking — Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.
72		Initiative — Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.
72		Persistence — Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.
67		Concern for Others — Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.
65		Independence — Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.
60		Leadership — Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction.
57		Social Orientation — Job requires preferring to work with others rather than alone, and being personally connected with others on the job.
45		Innovation — Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.

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Work Values   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

All 6 displayed (4 important)

Extent		Work Value
78		Achievement — Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
72		Independence — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.
61		Recognition — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.
58		Working Conditions — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.
45		Support — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.
28		Relationships — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

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Related Occupations   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

All 10 displayed

19-4011.01	Agricultural Technicians   Green
19-4011.02	Food Science Technicians
19-4021.00	Biological Technicians
19-4031.00	Chemical Technicians
19-4092.00	Forensic Science Technicians
29-2011.00	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists
29-2011.02	Cytotechnologists   Bright Outlook
29-2011.03	Histotechnologists and Histologic Technicians
29-2012.00	Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians
29-2099.01	Neurodiagnostic Technologists

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Wages & Employment Trends

Median wages data collected from Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists.
Employment data collected from Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists.
Industry data collected from Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists.

Median wages (2016)	$29.36 hourly, $61,070 annual
State wages
Employment (2014)	165,000 employees
Projected growth (2014-2024)	Much faster than average (14% or higher)
Projected job openings (2014-2024)	62,500
State trends
Top industries (2014)	Health Care and Social Assistance (88% employed in this sector) (see all industries)

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2016 wage data and 2014-2024 employment projections . "Projected growth" represents the estimated change in total employment over the projections period (2014-2024). "Projected job openings" represent openings due to growth and replacement.

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Job Openings on the Web

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Sources of Additional Information

All 1 displayed

Disclaimer: Sources are listed to provide additional information on related jobs, specialties, and/or industries. Links to non-DOL Internet sites are provided for your convenience and do not constitute an endorsement.

• Occupational Outlook Handbook: Medical and clinical laboratory technologists and technicians