Updated 2020

Details Report for:
27-2012.05 - Technical Directors/Managers

Coordinate activities of technical departments, such as taping, editing, engineering, and maintenance, to produce radio or television programs.

Sample of reported job titles: Broadcast Director, Broadcast Engineer, Master Control Operator (MCO), News Technical Director, Newscast Director, Operations Director, Production Director, Production Manager, Studio Director, Technical Director

View report: Summary Details Custom

Tasks Save Table (XLS/CSV)

Importance	Category	Task
92	Core	Switch between video sources in a studio or on multi-camera remotes, using equipment such as switchers, video slide projectors, and video effects generators.
89	Core	Observe pictures through monitors and direct camera and video staff concerning shading and composition.
83	Core	Supervise and assign duties to workers engaged in technical control and production of radio and television programs.
80	Core	Monitor broadcasts to ensure that programs conform to station or network policies and regulations.
78	Core	Operate equipment to produce programs or broadcast live programs from remote locations.
75	Core	Test equipment to ensure proper operation.
74	Core	Train workers in use of equipment, such as switchers, cameras, monitors, microphones, and lights.
64	Core	Act as liaisons between engineering and production departments.
58	Core	Collaborate with promotions directors to produce on-air station promotions.
57	Core	Confer with operations directors to formulate and maintain fair and attainable technical policies for programs.
55	Core	Schedule use of studio and editing facilities for producers and engineering and maintenance staff.
95	Supplemental	Direct technical aspects of newscasts and other productions, checking and switching between video sources and taking responsibility for the on-air product, including camera shots and graphics.
88	Supplemental	Follow instructions from production managers and directors during productions, such as commands for camera cuts, effects, graphics, and takes.
80	Supplemental	Set up and execute video transitions and special effects, such as fades, dissolves, cuts, keys, and supers, using computers to manipulate pictures as necessary.
62	Supplemental	Discuss filter options, lens choices, and the visual effects of objects being filmed with photography directors and video operators.

Find occupations related to multiple tasks

Technology Skills Save Table (XLS/CSV)

Computer aided design CAD software — Autodesk Maya for Design Visualization
Customer relationship management CRM software — Salesforce
Data base management system software — Microsoft SQL Server
Data base user interface and query software — Oracle software ; Structured query language SQL
Development environment software — C; Software development tools; Unity Technologies Unity
Electronic mail software — MailChimp; Microsoft Outlook
Graphics or photo imaging software — Adobe Systems Adobe Photoshop
Information retrieval or search software — Pinterest
Music or sound editing software — Adobe Systems Adobe Audition; Avid Technology Pro Tools
Object or component oriented development software — C++ ; Practical extraction and reporting language Perl ; Python ; Swift
Office suite software — Microsoft Office
Operating system software — Linux ; UNIX ; UNIX Shell
Presentation software — Microsoft PowerPoint
Project management software — Atlassian JIRA
Spreadsheet software — Microsoft Excel
Video creation and editing software — Adobe Systems Adobe AfterEffects ; Apple Final Cut Pro; Side Effects Houdini; YouTube (see all 8 examples)
Web page creation and editing software — Adobe Systems Adobe Experience Manager (AEM); Facebook ; Social media sites
Word processing software — Microsoft Word

Hot Technology — a technology requirement frequently included in employer job postings.

Tools Used Save Table (XLS/CSV)

Audio mixing consoles — Audio boards
Camera controllers — Camera control units; Robotic cameras
Cassette players or recorders — Tape machines
Computer servers — Video servers
Desktop computers
Digital camcorders or video cameras — Digital video cameras
Media control systems — Master control switchers
Microphones — Wireless microphones
Notebook computers — Laptop computers
Personal computers
Stage or projection or studio lighting system — Studio lighting
Video cassette players or recorders — Videotape recorders
Video editors — Digital video effects units; Linear editing systems; Non-linear editing systems; Vision mixers (see all 6 examples)
Visual presenters — Teleprompters

Knowledge Save Table (XLS/CSV)

Importance		Knowledge
94		Communications and Media — Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
84		Computers and Electronics — Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
78		English Language — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
69		Telecommunications — Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.
66		Engineering and Technology — Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
57		Administration and Management — Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
52		Customer and Personal Service — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
46		Education and Training — Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
45		Production and Processing — Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
42		Geography — Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
38		Law and Government — Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
36		Clerical — Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
36		Design — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
35		Mathematics — Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
27		Public Safety and Security — Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
26		Psychology — Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
25		Sales and Marketing — Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.
22		Personnel and Human Resources — Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
21		Sociology and Anthropology — Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures and their history and origins.
20		Transportation — Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.
15		Mechanical — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
13		Fine Arts — Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.
13		History and Archeology — Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.
13		Philosophy and Theology — Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.
10		Economics and Accounting — Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking and the analysis and reporting of financial data.
9		Building and Construction — Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.
9		Physics — Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.
8		Chemistry — Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
8		Foreign Language — Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.
7		Medicine and Dentistry — Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
6		Therapy and Counseling — Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.
0		Biology — Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
0		Food Production — Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.

Skills Save Table (XLS/CSV)

Importance		Skill
75		Active Listening — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
75		Coordination — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
75		Monitoring — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
75		Speaking — Talking to others to convey information effectively.
72		Critical Thinking — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
66		Judgment and Decision Making — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
66		Reading Comprehension — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
63		Complex Problem Solving — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
63		Time Management — Managing one's own time and the time of others.
60		Active Learning — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
60		Persuasion — Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
60		Social Perceptiveness — Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
60		Writing — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
56		Learning Strategies — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
56		Operation Monitoring — Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
53		Quality Control Analysis — Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
53		Systems Analysis — Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
53		Systems Evaluation — Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.
50		Instructing — Teaching others how to do something.
50		Operation and Control — Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
47		Management of Personnel Resources — Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.
47		Negotiation — Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
44		Service Orientation — Actively looking for ways to help people.
38		Equipment Selection — Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.
35		Management of Material Resources — Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.
28		Mathematics — Using mathematics to solve problems.
25		Equipment Maintenance — Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
25		Operations Analysis — Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.
25		Troubleshooting — Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
22		Repairing — Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
22		Technology Design — Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.
19		Management of Financial Resources — Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.
19		Programming — Writing computer programs for various purposes.
3		Science — Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
0		Installation — Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.

Abilities Save Table (XLS/CSV)

Importance		Ability
75		Deductive Reasoning — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
75		Oral Comprehension — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
75		Oral Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
75		Problem Sensitivity — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.
72		Near Vision — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
69		Far Vision — The ability to see details at a distance.
69		Inductive Reasoning — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
69		Speech Clarity — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
69		Speech Recognition — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
69		Written Comprehension — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
69		Written Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
63		Information Ordering — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
60		Category Flexibility — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
60		Fluency of Ideas — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
60		Originality — The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.
56		Flexibility of Closure — The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
56		Perceptual Speed — The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
56		Selective Attention — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
56		Visual Color Discrimination — The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.
53		Time Sharing — The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).
53		Visualization — The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
50		Speed of Closure — The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.
47		Auditory Attention — The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.
47		Control Precision — The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
47		Finger Dexterity — The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
44		Arm-Hand Steadiness — The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
44		Memorization — The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.
38		Hearing Sensitivity — The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.
31		Manual Dexterity — The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
31		Reaction Time — The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
28		Depth Perception — The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.
28		Multilimb Coordination — The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
28		Number Facility — The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
28		Response Orientation — The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.
25		Mathematical Reasoning — The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
25		Rate Control — The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.
22		Wrist-Finger Speed — The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.
19		Extent Flexibility — The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.
16		Sound Localization — The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.
16		Spatial Orientation — The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.
16		Trunk Strength — The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without 'giving out' or fatiguing.
10		Dynamic Strength — The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.
10		Stamina — The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.
10		Static Strength — The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
6		Explosive Strength — The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.
6		Night Vision — The ability to see under low light conditions.
6		Peripheral Vision — The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.
3		Gross Body Coordination — The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.
3		Gross Body Equilibrium — The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.
0		Dynamic Flexibility — The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.
0		Glare Sensitivity — The ability to see objects in the presence of glare or bright lighting.
0		Speed of Limb Movement — The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.

Work Activities Save Table (XLS/CSV)

Importance		Work Activity
93		Making Decisions and Solving Problems — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
89		Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
81		Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
81		Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
80		Interacting With Computers — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
80		Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment — Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.
79		Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
78		Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
71		Thinking Creatively — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
70		Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
68		Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others — Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
67		Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
66		Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates — Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
64		Analyzing Data or Information — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
63		Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
63		Processing Information — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
61		Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
61		Training and Teaching Others — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
54		Controlling Machines and Processes — Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
54		Documenting/Recording Information — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
53		Coaching and Developing Others — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
53		Scheduling Work and Activities — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
52		Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
51		Developing and Building Teams — Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
51		Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment — Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
50		Developing Objectives and Strategies — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.
49		Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
47		Handling and Moving Objects — Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
43		Provide Consultation and Advice to Others — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
42		Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
41		Performing Administrative Activities — Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.
41		Performing for or Working Directly with the Public — Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.
41		Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others — Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.
40		Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment — Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
38		Communicating with Persons Outside Organization — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
38		Performing General Physical Activities — Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.
36		Monitoring and Controlling Resources — Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.
35		Assisting and Caring for Others — Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
34		Staffing Organizational Units — Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.
32		Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment — Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft.
25		Selling or Influencing Others — Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.

Detailed Work Activities Save Table (XLS/CSV)

Direct productions or performances.
Operate control consoles for sound, lighting or video.
Determine technical requirements of productions or projects.
Manage content of broadcasts or presentations.
Coordinate activities of production personnel.
Monitor broadcasting operations to ensure proper functioning.
Create computer-generated graphics or animation.
Operate communications, transmissions, or broadcasting equipment.
Inspect communications or broadcasting equipment.
Train others on work processes.
Coordinate logistics for productions or events.
Collaborate with others to determine technical details of productions.

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Work Context Save Table (XLS/CSV)

Work Context

Percentage of Top Responses

Electronic Mail — How often do you use electronic mail in this job?

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100	Every day

Contact With Others — How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?


94	Constant contact with others

Time Pressure — How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?


86	Every day
14	Once a week or more but not every day

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?


81	Extremely important
19	Very important

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?


81	Every day
19	Once a week or more but not every day

Telephone — How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?


94	Every day

Work With Work Group or Team — How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?


77	Extremely important
23	Very important

Face-to-Face Discussions — How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?


79	Every day
15	Once a week or more but not every day

Frequency of Decision Making — How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?


84	Every day
16	Once a month or more but not every week

Coordinate or Lead Others — How important is it to coordinate or lead others in accomplishing work activities in this job?

Duration of Typical Work Week — Number of hours typically worked in one week.


77	More than 40 hours
18	40 hours

Freedom to Make Decisions — How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?


53	A lot of freedom
26	Some freedom
22	Limited freedom

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — What results do your decisions usually have on other people or the image or reputation or financial resources of your employer?


37	Very important results
57	Important results

Structured versus Unstructured Work — To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals?


55	A lot of freedom
22	Some freedom
16	Very little freedom

Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?


28	Very high responsibility
54	High responsibility
14	Moderate responsibility

Spend Time Sitting — How much does this job require sitting?


23	Continually or almost continually
39	More than half the time
38	About half the time

Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — How important is repeating the same physical activities (e.g., key entry) or mental activities (e.g., checking entries in a ledger) over and over, without stopping, to performing this job?


14	Not important at all

Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?


20	More than half the time
16	About half the time
22	Less than half the time

Physical Proximity — To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks in close physical proximity to other people?


74	Moderately close (at arm's length)
18	Slightly close (e.g., shared office)

Frequency of Conflict Situations — How often are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job?


31	Every day
17	Once a week or more but not every day

Deal With External Customers — How important is it to work with external customers or the public in this job?


39	Extremely important
17	Very important
23	Not important at all

Letters and Memos — How often does the job require written letters and memos?


25	Every day
31	Never

Level of Competition — To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?


20	Extremely competitive
17	Highly competitive
14	Not at all competitive

Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?


33	Once a week or more but not every day
50	Once a month or more but not every week

Consequence of Error — How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not readily correctable?


17	Very serious
34	Serious
11	Fairly serious
21	Not serious at all

Public Speaking — How often do you have to perform public speaking in this job?


19	Once a week or more but not every day
40	Never

Responsible for Others' Health and Safety — How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?


20	Very high responsibility
16	Moderate responsibility
53	Limited responsibility

Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment — How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)


32	Extremely important
23	Important
44	Not important at all

Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?


28	Once a year or more but not every month

In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or equipment (e.g., car)?


26	Once a week or more but not every day
46	Never

Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?


32	Once a week or more but not every day
13	Once a month or more but not every week
33	Once a year or more but not every month
21	Never

Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — How much does this job require making repetitive motions?


40	Less than half the time
22	Never

Exposed to Contaminants — How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?


18	Once a week or more but not every day
73	Once a year or more but not every month

Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — How often does this job require working in extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?


17	Every day
16	Once a month or more but not every week
29	Once a year or more but not every month

Spend Time Standing — How much does this job require standing?


35	About half the time
59	Less than half the time

Spend Time Walking and Running — How much does this job require walking and running?


32	About half the time
62	Less than half the time

Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?


34	About half the time
24	Never

Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?


29	Once a month or more but not every week
47	Once a year or more but not every month
24	Never

Degree of Automation — How automated is the job?


33	Slightly automated
34	Not at all automated

Exposed to High Places — How often does this job require exposure to high places?


16	Once a week or more but not every day
45	Once a year or more but not every month

Outdoors, Under Cover — How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (e.g., structure with roof but no walls)?


16	Once a week or more but not every day
20	Once a month or more but not every week
55	Never

Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?


33	Once a month or more but not every week
20	Once a year or more but not every month
47	Never

Work Schedules — How regular are the work schedules for this job?


39	Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)
61	Regular (established routine, set schedule)

Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?


36	Once a month or more but not every week
59	Never

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?


16	Once a month or more but not every week
24	Once a year or more but not every month
57	Never

Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?


15	Once a month or more but not every week
29	Once a year or more but not every month
56	Never

Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance — How much does this job require keeping or regaining your balance?


51	Less than half the time
49	Never

Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — How often does this job require working indoors in non-controlled environmental conditions (e.g., warehouse without heat)?


17	Once a year or more but not every month
70	Never

Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling — How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?


46	Less than half the time
54	Never

Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions?


40	Once a year or more but not every month
57	Never

Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles — How much does this job require climbing ladders, scaffolds, or poles?


44	Less than half the time
56	Never

In an Open Vehicle or Equipment — How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or equipment (e.g., tractor)?


21	Once a year or more but not every month
76	Never

Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — How much does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection?


18	Once a year or more but not every month
82	Never

Deal With Physically Aggressive People — How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?


17	Once a year or more but not every month
83	Never

Exposed to Disease or Infections — How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?


95	Never

Exposed to Whole Body Vibration — How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (e.g., operate a jackhammer)?


97	Never

Exposed to Radiation — How often does this job require exposure to radiation?


99	Never

Job Zone Save Table (XLS/CSV)

Title	Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Education	Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
Related Experience	A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.
Job Training	Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.
Job Zone Examples	Many of these occupations involve coordinating, supervising, managing, or training others. Examples include real estate brokers, sales managers, database administrators, graphic designers, chemists, art directors, and cost estimators.
SVP Range	(7.0 to < 8.0)

Education

Percentage of Respondents	Education Level Required
92	Bachelor's degree
4	High school diploma or equivalent
1	Post-secondary certificate

Credentials

Interests Save Table (XLS/CSV)

Occupational Interest		Interest
100		Enterprising — Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.
50		Artistic — Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
50		Conventional — Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.
50		Realistic — Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
17		Investigative — Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.
11		Social — Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

Work Styles Save Table (XLS/CSV)

Importance		Work Style
99		Cooperation — Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.
89		Attention to Detail — Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.
88		Adaptability/Flexibility — Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.
87		Stress Tolerance — Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.
85		Dependability — Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.
84		Initiative — Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.
83		Leadership — Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction.
83		Self Control — Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.
76		Achievement/Effort — Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.
67		Persistence — Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.
64		Concern for Others — Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.
58		Innovation — Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.
58		Social Orientation — Job requires preferring to work with others rather than alone, and being personally connected with others on the job.
57		Integrity — Job requires being honest and ethical.
56		Independence — Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.
51		Analytical Thinking — Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

Work Values Save Table (XLS/CSV)

Extent		Work Value
83		Independence — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.
72		Support — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.
70		Working Conditions — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.
67		Recognition — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.
67		Relationships — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
61		Achievement — Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

Related Occupations Save Table (XLS/CSV)

25-2023.00	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School
25-2032.00	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School
25-9011.00	Audio-Visual and Multimedia Collections Specialists
27-2012.01	Producers
27-2012.02	Directors- Stage, Motion Pictures, Television, and Radio
27-2012.03	Program Directors
27-4011.00	Audio and Video Equipment Technicians Bright Outlook
27-4014.00	Sound Engineering Technicians
43-9031.00	Desktop Publishers

Wages & Employment Trends

Median wage data for Producers and Directors.
Employment data for Producers and Directors.
Industry data for Producers and Directors.

Median wages (2019)	$35.78 hourly, $74,420 annual
State wages
Local wages	ZIP Code:

Employment (2018)	152,400 employees
Projected growth (2018-2028)	Average (4% to 6%)
Projected job openings (2018-2028)	16,000
State trends

Top industries (2018)	Information (54% employed in this sector) (see all industries)

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 2019 wage data and 2018-2028 employment projections . "Projected growth" represents the estimated change in total employment over the projections period (2018-2028). "Projected job openings" represent openings due to growth and replacement.

Job Openings on the Web

Sources of Additional Information

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